Bamboo and hemp are plants that have ancient histories but in the 21st C they come with a very modern relevance and power. Known for growing in diverse conditions, these two plants have become crops that offer both utility sustainable solutions. In multiple environmental economic realities and industries their usefulness cannot be ignored – from construction and fashion to fuel and packaging.
Hemp can be used to make textiles, bioplastics, insulation, paper, and even biodegradable car parts.
Bamboo, on the other hand, is a rapidly renewable alternative to wood and can replace plastics, steel, and even concrete in building applications.
Both plants absorb more CO₂ than many tree species, and grow with minimal pesticides and water.
They also provide economic opportunities for rural farmers, especially in developing countries. Hemp seeds are even a complete protein source, adding to its nutritional value.
Scaling up bamboo and hemp use globally could be a game-changer in achieving net-zero targets and circular economies. They deserve more research attention than they receive currently as either 'crops' or components in cultural landscaping and placemaking they offer, and deliver social and cultural dividends.
Source: BIOS Homes/White Paper “Hemp & Bamboo – Environmental
