Thursday, 30 January 2025

PLANTING BAMBOO IN YOUR YARD

1. Bamboo can spread into neighboring yards.

Many homeowners plant bamboo to create a fast-growing privacy screen around their home. Ted Jordan Meredith, author of Bamboo for Gardens, notes that some bamboo species grow more than three feet per day. Bamboo can spread as quickly as it grows, and it doesn’t respect fences or property lines.

Bamboo grows particularly vigorously when adjacent to irrigated lawns and gardens or in low-lying areas that collect water. Instead of just blocking the view of nosy neighbors, you could be turning your property line into a war zone by planting bamboo.

Some bamboo species may even be categorized as noxious weeds, meaning a neighbor could legally force you to remove your bamboo. You could also be liable for the cost of any damage to the neighbors’ property caused by your bamboo, and for the cost of removal from their property.

[ Well if you plant a running bamboo up against a boundary it might well turn out to be invasive. However, there are over 1400 species o bamboo and not all are running bamboos and WEEDS AUSTRALIA has only referred to ONE as 'noxious' LINK. Whatever when we speak of " in your yard" we in Australia are generally talking about the ubiquitios quarter acre  house plot, and that is no longer a useful reference as housing plots are shrinking in Australia. Bamboo has proven itself to be a very useful PRIVACYscreen plant and HOMEmakers should not be put off by glib ONEdimensional and somewhat ill informed advice.

HOME making and gardening are two important elements in a community's CULTURALlandscaping. Increasingly, sustainability is an important consideration and bamboo has much to offer in all its diversity. Be mindful and think critcally!! ]

2. Bamboo can be an invasive threat to biodiversity.

Bamboo that spreads and escapes your yard may cause ecological problems as well. Many spreading bamboo species are categorized as invasive exotic plants that crowd out native plants and threaten biodiversity.

The best ways to contain spreading bamboo tend to be expensive and complicated, and may not be worth pursuing for many homeowners. Moreover, they are not foolproof. Experts at the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension recommend burying thick 60-mil polypropylene or fiberglass about three feet deep, and leaving another two inches of material above the soil to inhibit surface spreading. Morgan Judy of Clemson University Cooperative Extension suggests creating a solid barrier made of concrete, metal or pressure-treated wood at least 18 inches deep around the bamboo.

Any of these barriers should stop shallow bamboo rhizomes from spreading, but Judy still recommends closely monitoring the area for escaping shoots, particularly during the early summer peak growing season.

[ Well if you want to, or need to, plant bamboo in "your yard" it is incumbent upon you to do some investigating and from you perspective. One size fits all 'expert advice' tends to support a positioning that fits a purpose rather than being fit-for-purpose in your case. The referencing in the 'advice' here is sound but arguably 'cherry-picked' and somewhat out of context in Australia. The background assumption seems to be that in Australia there is only one viable bamboo species that will grow in "your yard". Not so! And not vso that all alternatives will be likewise invasive – AKA 'noxious'.

There are very good reasons to plant bamboo in "your yard", privacy being one and environmental sustainability being another. So off-the-shelf expert advice needs to be questioned and especially so IF you are pay for it in any way.  Thinking of Henry Ford who said "Any customer can have a car painted any color that he wants so long as it is black". Translated to bamboo in "your yard" "bamboo comes in many varieties but in "your yard" every gardener can plant any kind of bamboo just so long as it is a a running bamboo".

Henry sold a awful lot of cars because they were fit-for-purpose and NOT because they were black. Likewise, if you plant bamboo in "your yard" – AKA your CULTURALlandscaping – simply plant a variety that is fit-for-purpose and there many to select from. ONEdimensional advice is what it is, ONEdimensional and generally inappropriate! Critical thinkers know this and what is more, why so.]

3. Getting rid of bamboo can take years.

Bamboo is a long-term relationship that should not be entered lightly. It may take years and vigorous effort to remove unwanted bamboo. The first step in removing bamboo is to remove all the root mass and rhizomes. This is easier said than done, and many homeowners with bamboo-loving neighbors complain they can’t get rid of the spreading grass. No matter how much they dig, the shoots keep coming back.

Judy suggests frequent mowing can deplete and starve the bamboo, but it take at least two years of regular mowing to see any results.

[ Well if you plant a running bamboo for privacy and you have't got bthe space for it it may well become unloved . Here the advisor's own advice is that at the point of becoming 'unloved' your bamboo will be a burden in your CULTURALlandscaping and in its domestic circumstance  you will find that unloving it is difficult. 

In a CULTURALlandscape where there is space and where bamboo's 'placedness' is appropriate 'controlling' it via harvesting it, removing it is unlikely to be an issue. Humanity has proven itself to be an effective exploiter of the landscape and where the opportunity exists humanity will do so unsustainably and in turn the resource will be diminish or be lost – become extinct even. In this situation human and animal predation will 'naturally' mitigate a running bamboo's tenacity.

In an urban CULTURALlandscape where there is little or no space for a tenacious and invasive running bamboo it is best avoided or ONLY plant it in containment. So the advice here about "your yard" is again ONEdimensional and  it needs to be bconsidered bin that context.

Bamboo does indeed have a place in "your yard", sometimes a very important place in your CULTURALlandscaping just so long as you 'plant mindfully' rather than follow status quo thinking. Ronald Regan famously said ... status quo you know is simply Latin for the mess we are in. It iscsometing tonthinkabout]

4. Getting rid of bamboo may require herbicides.

Moreover, Judy notes that chemical herbicides are often necessary for controlling bamboo. This can be a problem for those trying to maintain organic gardens and avoid herbicide use.

Judy recommends Roundup Original, Quick Kill Grass and Weed Killer and other herbicides containing glyphosate. This broad-spectrum herbicide has minimal residual soil activity and typically only kills the plants that are directly sprayed. Mow or chop the bamboo and let it regrow until new leaves expand. Then spray the herbicide on the leaves.

Again, this could take years. One application will not solve your bamboo problem. Also, Judy warns that specialized glyphosate herbicides should be used near creeks, ponds and other surface water. Eraser AQ, Pondmaster and other products are approved for use near water.

[Well if you plant a running bamboo for privacy reasons in an urban CULTURALlandscape and it becomes unloved, chemical use, on the evidence, will by extension will visit unloveliness onto those who use it mindlessly. If a plant becomes a weed because it it is a wrong plant inn the wrong place it is worth remembering who created the problem.

IF in the case of bamboo it becomes unloved, humanity's capacity to unsustainably harvest it will out compete chemicals every time. First have a reason to 'harvest' the bamboo and the do so unsustainably if unloved where it is that is the crux of the matter. Within an urban CULTURALlandscape there are many, many uses for bamboo that in Eurocentric CULTURALlandscape are not recognised but nonetheless need to be.

As the risks involved in mindless use of CHEMICALsolutions reveal themselves chemicals need to be avoided. Here the issue is the chemical driven mindsets not the unloved bamboo. Imagining CHEMICALrisk as reason not to plant bamboo is an exemplar of status quo thinking, the class of thinking that got the world into the 'mess' we as humans have visited upon our planet. So far as we know we only have one, so by extension mindfulness and land literacy become imperatives.]

5. The right bamboo can be hard to find.

Bamboo’s defenders will argue that not all of the more than 1,000 bamboo species are equally invasive. They recommend clumping bamboo species rather than spreading types. The problem is that even clumping species spread, albeit not as vigorously. It also can be hard to differentiate between the types, and some are mislabeled. Moreover, other similar invasive species may be confused with bamboo. For example, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension officials warn against transplanting or encouraging the giant reed (Arundo donax), a bamboo look-alike that has invaded parts of their state. 

Bamboo may seem like an attractive garden option, but it poses serious problems. Stick to a lucky bamboo in a small indoor pot, or avoid growing bamboo altogether. Moreover, do your homework before buying bamboo flooring and other products. It may not be as eco-friendly or durable as you think.

For expert help in removing bamboo, hire a professional landscaper.

[Well if you assume that 'the general public' is ill informed, uneducated and disinclined to think critically, and you are you are out and about promoting a 'service' then your advice becomes sullied if not conceited and self serving.

Bamboo IS an attractive garden option and it is worth the effort to become informed  as to how attractive, why and in what circumstance. The "serious problems" here comes from ignorance by-an-large and it is unbecoming of a 'professional' to be proffering such inept advice. 

Here "bamboo flooring" is used as an exemplar for a BAMBOOproduct that does/might not stack up. Well here we have an exemplar for FIRSTworld thinking and the class of thinking that got the FIRSTworld into the mess that it is, we are, in. The status quoism is astounding and palpable.

If you do not seek you will not find and as the Bible says ... “You shall seek Me, and shall not find Me; and where I am, you cannot come.” John 7:34.  More s the pity that this class of ordained Eurocentric thinking that comes with the imprimatur of the enlightenment cum status quo has taken root as an alternative to critical thinking.

As for the advice to "hire a professional landscaper", it turns out that this is American advice to Americans. Therefore, given the state of a country in the process of becoming "GREAT AGAIN" it is advice that needs to be considered very, very, carefully. The subtexts to the subtexts here should be causing the REALworld to set about ringing the alarm bells. In any event the presenters of this questionable 'advice' would do well to watch this TEDx presentation and then reconsider their advice.

"Here's good advice for practice: go into partnership with nature; she does more than half the work and asks none of the fee." ... Martin H. Fischer

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=414766670762384


Wednesday, 22 January 2025

CAVE URBAN REVEIW

BAMBOO CHAMPIONS 




ENVORONMENTAL ALERT


 
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ... Phyllostachys nigra, commonly known as black bamboo[2] or purple bamboo (Chinese: 紫竹), is a species of bamboo, native to Hunan Province of China, and is widely cultivated elsewhere.[3]

Growing up to 25 m (82 ft) tall by 30 cm (1 ft) broad, it forms clumps of slender arching canes which turn black after two or three seasons. The abundant lance-shaped leaves are 4–13 cm (2–5 in) long.

Numerous forms and cultivars are available for garden use. The species [4] and the form P. nigra f. henonis[5] have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6] The form henonis is also known as Henon bamboo[5] and as cultivar 'Henon'.[7]

Life cycle

[edit]

Like many species of bamboo, black bamboo synchronizes its flowering, with flowering events happening every 40-120 years. According to one source, it has bloomed every 120 years "since records have been kept".[8] It is monocarpic, that is, after flowering, the plants die.

Henon bamboo flowers every 120 years and is predicted to flower in the 2020s. Since it is widely distributed in Japan, dieback of its stands may cause serious social and environmental problems. Moreover, Henon bamboo rarely sets fertile seeds, so it is not clear how this species has survived over long periods in Japan.[9][10]

Uses

[edit]

It is used for lumber (timber), food, and musical instruments, among other things, in areas of China where it is native and also worldwide.



BAMBOO PAVILLION

 

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Saturday, 18 January 2025

TANABE CHIKUUNSAI

 


TANABE CHIKUUNSAI, JAPANESE (1877-1937)
Bamboo, rattan, lacquer
"Chikuunsai founded a family of bamboo artists still active today, and in 1915 became the first bamboo artist to have a solo exhibition. He made this flower basket when he was 55 and had already made bamboo baskets for 42 years. He considered himself aged, and the title he gave this work reflects his wish for a long life. In fact, some might see an allusion in the shape of this basket to Mount Hōrai on the legendary Chinese Isle of Eternal Youth. Chikuunsai died five years later." - Minneapolis Institute of Art

Monday, 13 January 2025

BAMBOO THE MIRACLE PLANT

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Listen to the voice of bamboo

Bamboo leaves knocking

Maple leaves all aflutter
Wind out of the East

Upright, flexible
Never too full of itself
Honest like bamboo

Wrapping dumplings in 
Bamboo leaves, with one finger 
She tidies her hair.

Saturday, 11 January 2025

BAMBOO MUSINGS

 


In the Bible, the seventh day of the BIG BANG is described in Genesis 2:1-3 as the day when GOD finished her work of creation and rested: Genesis 2:1-3: "Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. And on the seventh day God finished her work that she had done, and she rested on the seventh day from all her work that she had done. So, God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all her work that she had done in creation"… God saw all that she had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was ……


Well maybe, but we might well ask about the stuff that seems to be missing here and there. The world has plants for instance and there are plants that were not put everywhere for humanity to exploit in GOD’s bountiful Garden of Eden. Thinking about it, there are some miracle plants that lutruwita Tasmania and sometimes Australia too, just didn’t get – but it was a very, very busy six days.

Like in the beginning in lutruwita Tasmania there were no bananas and now they are the most purchased grocery item in the world – well somebody’s world anyway. And then there was the coconuts, hemp, the willows, and bamboo too – after that there is all those fruits and vegetables of the Americas ... maize, tomatoes, potatoes etc. With access to these plants, humanity could go anywhere, do most things and people did. However, Tasmania missed out.

It has been said that Australia (Tasmania?) is 'the land of milk and honey' but you must bring your own bees and cows. If we go looking there are some ironic coincidences to be mused upon here.

The Bible talks about the forbidden fruit that Adam and Eve ate, an apple indeed that came from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. However, lutruwita Tasmania had to wait until the first apple trees were planted in Tasmania in 1788 when William Bligh anchored in Adventure Bay on Bruny Island and planted a selection of fruit, including three apple seedlings – the first apple trees planted in Australia indeed. However, nobody told lutruwita’s people not to eat the apples or they would be expelled from paradise, which as it turns out they almost were.


So, it now seems that since GOD left stuff out of lutruwita Tasmania there is work to be done as this fractured history seems to tell us. Since colonisation lutruwita Tasmania has been exploited in a Eurocentric colonial mindset but without the wherewithal since then to deal with the ecological consequences.

Interestingly, just over 200 years ago the colonials started to bring more apples and willows but since then and upup to now hemp has inherited a bad name via pre and post WW2 sensibilities in the USA and by extension via DuPontbut that is another story and as they say in America .. "a whole new ball of wax."

In the USA marijuana was outlawed in 1937 due to racism, greed, deception and lies, primarily through the instrument of Harry J. Anslinger of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (FBNDD), the predecessor of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), who testifies before congress that “marijuana is the most violence causing drug in the history of mankind.

Anslinger was appointed director of the FBNDD in 1931 by his future uncle-in-law, Andrew Mellon, of Mellon Bank (DuPont’s financial backer); his goal: criminalise cannabis hemp, which has accounted for nearly all paper, textiles, rope and lighting oil used prior to the 1930s, and promised, with the advent of new technologies, to become America’s new billion dollar crop with over 25,000 applications ranging from biomass fuel to cellophane.

With the improved methods of processing raw hemp, it was expected that hemp products would replace the polluting sulfate/sulfite process of making paper from wood pulp, as well as the environmentally detrimental process of making plastic from oil and coal, which were patented in 1937 by DuPont, the nation’s leading munitions manufacturer. The hemp seed oil market, which in 1935 consumed 58,000 tons of seed for paints and varnishes went to DuPont’s petrochemicals etc. etc. etc. [Reference].

BAMBOO.  HEMP
The film ‘Hemp for Victory’ is a black-and-white United States government film made during WW2 and released in 1942, explaining the uses of hemp, encouraging farmers to grow as much as possible. During WW2 , the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 was lifted briefly to allow for hemp fibre production to create ropes for the U.S. Navy but after the war hemp reverted to its de facto illegal status.[Reference]

While hemp is a besmirched miracle plant ‘bamboo’ does not carry that sort of cultural cargo. However, in Australia, indeed lutruwita Tasmania too, bamboo is an 'elsewhere plant' that is not needed or just should not be here – in the view of many Taswegians. There might well be a PhD thesis at sometime in all this but bamboo for inexplicable reasons carries some of the load hemp has been burdened with.

Plus as bamboo is a tropical plant grown and exploited in Asia, and fulsomely, there are also prejudicial subtexts – and subtexts to the subtexts. It is said East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet. At times one might well wonder if there is some intended utility in this binary.

The world’s Eurocentric colonisers wanted what Asia had to offer. Stuff that would enrich their economies and provide resources to counter the Father/Mother county’s' diminishing resources. Why? To fuel their burgeoning economies apropos the Industrial Revolution and its power to produce in the main. Seemingly, bamboo offered little to the colonisers except perhaps packaging for the stuff that was in demand.

Interestingly, hemp turns up in Australia in 1788, with the First Fleet of British convicts that arrived in Sydney. Hemp seeds were included in the goods and chattels this cohort of some 14,000 to 15,000 people sent to the other side of the world to build another version of
‘home’ in a place that was quite different – albeit terra nullius and ostensibly empty.


Apparently back then a colonist couldn’t do such a thing as start a new colony without hemp yet curiously the seeds do not appear on the inventory. It seems that on that occasion ‘willow’ only manifested itself in the ‘wickery baskets’ etc. –the plant came latter it seems. There was bamboo, but canes/poles not plants it seems, and there probably wasn’t a skerrick of it living anywhere in Sydney after those 11 ships were on their way home, but they do appear in the inventory. https://mhnsw.au/stories/plant-your-history/beautiful-bountiful-bamboo/

On the other hand, the records show that bamboo was first introduced to the colony by Governor Phillip in 1788. He hoped it would thrive in the favourable warm climate with year-round exposure to the sun. Bambusa balcooa is also a strong building material. It was often used to make chairs, fans, and woven mats in the Victorian period. Bamboo fences can be seen surrounding many of the gardens at both Vaucluse House and Elizabeth Farm. In fact, some original plantings of Bambusa balcooa still survive in these colonial gardens.

Also, it is likely that there were no coconuts that arrived with the the First Fleet either, and there might have been. Had there been they would not have taken to Sydney’s climate. Nonetheless, hemp was one of the crops that Phillip had deliberately brought with him on the First Fleeter and it was soon being grown by the convicts and settlers according to chronicles of the time.

Hemp cultivation in Australia continued to grow in the 19th century. Hemp was used to make a wide variety of products, including sails, rope, and clothing. Hemp was also used to make paper, which was the most common writing material until the invention of the printing press. Bamboo’s story in colonial Australia up to now is not so well known.

In the early 20th century, the rise of synthetic fibres such as cotton and polyester led to a decline in the use of hemp for textiles. However, hemp continued to be used for other purposes, such as making rope and paper.

What needs to be understood here perhaps is that in the industrialised corporate world, the corporates' wealth was antithetic to both hemp and bamboo neither of which relied upon their mineable resources. A competative 'fibre market' was not what was imagined as needed.

In the late 20th century, there was a renewed interest in hemp due to its sustainability and environmental benefits apropo 'climate change'. Hemp is a very sustainable crop. It requires very little water and fertiliser to grow, and it can be grown on a variety of soils. Hemp also helps to improve soil quality and reduce erosion. Most importantly hemp grows quickly and sequesters carbon. Talking hemp down made less and less sense albeit that there was (is?) a 'silence' where and when advocacy would make sense - ditto for bamboo.

Hemp is also a very environmentally friendly crop. It does not require pesticides or herbicides, and it does not produce any harmful emissions. Hemp is also a renewable resource, which means that it can be replanted and harvested year after year – this can also be said of bamboo except that it does not need replanting – ditto for bamboo.

As a result of its sustainability and environmental benefits, hemp is becoming increasingly popular in Australia. There are now a number of hemp businesses operating in Australia, and the demand for hemp products is growing. And this too can be said of bamboo except bamboo has never been illicit.

Yes, it has been imagined by some as a noxious weed and bamboo has been characterised as a plant that ‘will not grow in Tasmania’ with neither being the case.

To deny that the running bamboo species are invasive would be sheer folly. However, there is invasive and invasive. Nonetheless, plantings of running bamboos can be managed and especially so if or when grown as a crop. Humanity has often found a way to 'unsustainably harvest' vulnerable plants and animals and this needs to be remembered in context.

The prohibition of hemp in Australia began in the early 20th century. At the time, there was a growing concern about the use of marijuana for recreational purposes. The Australian government decided to ban all cannabis plants, including hemp.

Indeed inTasmania Bamboo, Hemp, Willow and the Banana might well be understood as 'useful sister plants'. In fact, it may well turn out that there are other plants and animal management systems that need to be employed and better understood in a wider community context. One endemic Australian plant would be be 'cumbungi' [1a] -
[1b] - [2] - [3] and then there is Australia's SUPERchook, the emu. If these things are managed intensively, say as a crop, they may again be useful in sustainable land management.

Essentially what is required now in Australia is a new mindset that does not come with preset Eurocentric cum colonial imperatives relative to cultural landscaping. That is a 'vision splendid' that by-and-large 'government' cannot deliver on given that governments rely upon 'voters' intentions' and thus blended and 'blanded down' common denominators prevail where "visions cum ideologies" become all too dangerous to be openly talked about.

Except for the fact that bamboo as it is yet to be seen as having the capacity to deliver its sustainability dividends more widely–rather given the opportunity so to do. It needs to be said over, and over, and over, that bamboo can be 'grown productively' anywhere on the planet given its ability to 'sequest carbon' as prodigiously as it does - and then deliver all its other benefits.

Bamboo can be grown in Tasmania in ways that benefit the Tasmanian cultural landscape and in the tropics for Tasmanian use given that in all instances bamboo will be helping the planet become increasingly sustainable.

HOW CAN COMMUNITIES ACT IN THEIR OWN BEST INTEREST?

There was as time when if as a community you wished to advocate something you could go to a government Minister or her/his department for advice. Chances are you would receive advice as to how you might engage with 'government' Federal, State, Local – and you might also receive advice on what grants and loans might be of interest to you. IF you have tried this recently no doubt you have a story to tell.

Currently there seems to be a different course of action to take and that would be to initiate a Coalition-of-the-Willing (Investors) (CWI) who together muster the wherewithal to act and where appropriate initiate a Proof-of-Concept (POC) project in a timely way. Often that will be in ways that governments are disinclined so to do..

In a community context in order to reinforce the 'trust' involved, as likely as not it will be necessary to put funding together via a Not-for-Profit Trust Fund or Foundation. Strategically, this is an enabling fund that enables 'concerned citizens' to initiate a project - say a POC. When in place a CWI may well engage with governance, win funding and itself invest in a project as an outcome of a POC. Moreover, proponents may continue to operate alongside other initiatives including government and corporate operations but initiating projects that governments et al are disinclined to implement yet always reinvesting in itself rather than distributing profits.

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